Pink eye
Pink Eye
Pink eye, is inflammation of the outermost layer of the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid. It makes the eye appear pink or reddish. Pain, burning, scratchiness, or itchiness may occur. The affected eye may have increased tears or be "stuck shut" in the morning. Swelling of the white part of the eye may also occur. Itching is more common in cases due to allergies. Conjunctivitis can affect one or both eyes.
The most common infectious causes a... Read More
circadian rhythm
A circadian rhythm is a natural, internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and repeats roughly every 24 hours. It can refer to any biological process that displays an endogenous, entrainable oscillation of about 24 hours. These 24-hour rhythms are driven by a circadian clock, and they have been widely observed in plants, animals, fungi, and cyanobacteria.
The term circadian comes from the Latin circa, meaning "around" (or "approximately"),... 
NICTITATING MEMBRANE
The nictitating membrane is a transparent or translucent third eyelid present in some animals that can be drawn across the eye from the medial canthus for protection and to moisten it while maintaining vision. Some reptiles, birds, and sharks have full nictitating membranes; in many mammals, a small, vestigial portion of the membrane remains in the corner of the eye. Some mammals, such as cats, camels, polar bears, seals&n... 
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Eye movements
Eye movement includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes, helping in acquiring, fixating and tracking visual stimuli. A special type of eye movement, rapid eye movement, occurs during REM sleep.
The eyes are the visual organs of the human body, and move using a system of six muscles. The retina, a specialised type of tissue containing photoreceptors, senses light. These specialised cells convert light into electrochemical signals. These signals travel along... 
Eye Tracking
Eye tracking is the process of measuring either the point of gaze (where one is looking) or the motion of an eye relative to the head. An eye tracker is a device for measuring eye positions and eye movement. Eye trackers are used in research on the visual system, in psychology, in psycholinguistics, marketing, as an input device for human-computer interaction, and in product design. Eye trackers are also being increasingly used for rehabilitative and assistive applica... 
Fungal diseases have emerged as an important cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among immunocompromised patients. Pathogenic 
Blepharitis
Blepharitis (blef-uh-RYE-tis) is inflammation of the eyelids. Blepharitis usually affects both eyes along the edges of the eyelids.
Blepharitis commonly occurs when tiny oil glands near the base of the eyelashes become clogged, causing irritation and redness. Several diseases and conditions can cause blepharitis.
Blepharitis is often a chronic condition that's difficult to treat. Blepharitis can be uncomfortable and unsightly. But it usually doesn't cause permanent damage to your eyesight, and it's not contagious.
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Stye
A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a bacterial infection of an oil gland in the eyelid. This results in a red tender bump at the edge of the eyelid. The outside or the inside of the eyelid can be affected.
The cause of a stye is usually a bacterial infection by Staphylococcus aureus. The internal ones are due to infection of the meibomian gland while the external ones are due to an infection of the gland of Zeis. A chalazion on the other hand is a blocked ... 
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The article on “Detection Efficiency Comparison of the UV-APS and TACBIO using Inert Fluorescent and Biological Particles” published in 
Silver nanoparticles play a vital role in the development of new antimicrobial substances against a number of pathogenic microorganisms. Assessment of the antimicrobial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was achieved as an eco-friendly and cost-effective method alternative to complex chemical and physical techniques. Nanoparticles due to their smaller size could be very effective as they can improve the 
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Thick juice (also regarded as syrup) is an intermediate product of sugar processing. It is cheaper than processed sugar and is mainly composed of sucrose. 
Glycine betaine (N, N, N-trimethylglycine) is a effective compatible solute, which maintains fluidity of membranes and protects the biological structure of the organisms under stress. In this study, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (GbsA) and betaine alcohol dehydrogenase (GbsB) genes encoding for glycine betaine 
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Mycorrhiza are symbiotic associations between plant roots and certain soil fungi which play a key role in nutrient cycling in the 
The azo dye Congo Red, was degraded extensively by the wood rotting basidiomycete, Phanerochaete chrysosporium in agitated liquid cultures and in solid malt agar cultures.
Upon addition of Congo Red to agitated liquid cultures, the dye was adsorbed to the mycelial pellets in both ligninolytic and non-ligninolytic cultures followed by extensive degradation only in the ligninolytic cultures.
This fungus, grown from conidiospores, readily degraded up to 718 μM (500 mg/l) Congo Red in 2.0% malt agar. Decolorization of Congo Red in malt agar plates was suppressed by the ad... 
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In the past, drugs were frequently administered orally, as liquids or in powder forms. To avoid problems incurred through the utilization of the oral route of 
Dextran has recently been investigated as an alternative to polyethylene glycol (PEG) for low protein-binding, cell-resistant coatings on 
SARCOMA - SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES
Sarcoma is a type of cancer that can occur in various locations in your body. Sarcoma is the general term for a broad group of cancers that begin in the bones and in the soft (also called connective) tissues (soft tissue sarcoma). Soft tissue sarcoma forms in the tissues that connect, support and surround other body structures. This includes muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons and the lining of your joints. There are more than 70 types of sarcoma. Treatment for sarcoma varies depending on sarcoma type, locatio... 
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The technique of intracoronary stenting has achieved remarkable progress over the last few years. Improved stent deployment techniques and optimization of post procedural management have dramatically improved the safety of intracoronary stent placement. At present the incidence of early vessel closure after stenting is even lower than that after standard angioplasty and, as most operators no longer prescribe aggressive 
Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC)
Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). NSCLC accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers. As a class, NSCLCs are relatively insensitive to chemotherapy, compared to small cell carcinoma. When possible, they are primarily treated by surgical resection with curative intent, although chemotherapy has been used increasingly both pre-operatively (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) and post-operatively (adjuvant chemotherapy).
The most common types of ... 
Squamous cell carcinoma
The most common type of head and neck cancer is 
In earlier time, distinct efforts try on been conscientious on the unconcerned/main nanocomposite information with various compositions. By increment inorganic and organic materials, the flunkey composites groundwork look down on advantages of both organic 
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The study of eye movement is a rich source of information about brain functioning for neurologists and neuroscientists. The eye movements provide diagnostic clues, define, and localize motor and cognitive disorders. Objective eye movement assessments associated with clinical observation and genetic testing in neurometabolic and neurogenetic diseases provide insight into their pathophysiology and disease mechanism. Finally the eye movements may be used for testing and following the response to therapies.
The concrete value of studying eye movement stems from a numb... 
A rapidly emerging area of research is the detection and testing of ocular manifestations of neurological diseases. These range from reports of symptomatic alterations to vision, functional and structural changes, as well as the presence of key proteinopathy hallmarks of disease. Such findings have implications for both, the effect that cortical diseases have on vision as well as the possibility of using ocular tests as surrogate measures for detection or monitoring of systemic disease.
The eye is the only place in the body where both neurons and blood vessels can be directly... 
Environmental pollution as a result of increasing industrialization is a major problem worldwide. The toxicity of the chemicals, hazards, radiation, and environmental stressor to the aquatic fauna was studied. Although, recently, the excess levels of wastes discharged in water caused severe toxicity in aquatic environments and their fauna, still there is some shortage in the nanotoxicology and phytoremediation studies. So, the aim of this Research Topic is to create some knowledge about the environmental pollution and remediation in aquatic environment in collaboration with experts in physi... 
Nanotechnologies are a rapidly growing industry, expected to become a 2.6 trillion USD market by 2015. They have been recognized as one of the key enabling technologies in the European Union strategy for 2020. Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) are exploited due to their peculiar properties at atomic and molecular levels, differing from the properties of the bulk material: the official definition (European Commission, 2011) is the following: "A [...] material containing particles, in an unbound state or as an aggregate or as an agglomerate and where, for 50% or more of the particles in th... 
The turn of the century has seen an explosion in the development of new nanotechnological methods and materials which is leading to an ever-increasing number of commonly used products containing nanomaterials (NMs). According to a recent search (March, 2019) on the Nanodatabase (http://nanodb.dk/), the number of products containing nanomaterials is currently 3036. Engineered nanomaterials, due to their unique physicochemical properties, can be successfully applied in a wide range of contexts such as energy, chemical engineering, electronics, biomedicine, agriculture, food and cosmetics. The... 
There were several issues which were particularly highlighted, including the prospects for fabricating patient-specific, open-cellular implants or orthopaedic appliances with closely matched stiffness to avoid any significant bone stress shielding, as well as the inducement of bone cell ingrowth to create a more stable appliance without cement. The issue of infection was also briefly addressed with the proposal that such open cellular structures might accommodate nano silver particles to serve as a long-term antibiotic within the implant; similar to the incorporation of ... 
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Tyrosinase is a natural enzyme and mainly catalyses the o-hydroxylation of monophenols into their corresponding o-diphenols. The synthesis of o-diphenols is a potentially valuable catalytic ability and thus tyrosinase has attracted a lot of attention with respect to industrial applications. In 
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Advances in Cancer Prevention Journal have announced almost 50 percent discount on article processing charge to commemorate its Anniversary. On behalf of the Journal, the editor of Advances in Cancer Prevention Journal is overwhelmed by the response and eagerness of the academic and research contributors to publish with the journal and take part in the year-long celebrations. During this year we look forward to taking some initiatives that would encourage and reward our prospective audience which include clinicians, research scientists, decision-makers and a range of professionals... 
On behalf of the Journal of Experimental Stroke & Translational Medicine, as Editor-in-Chief, it is my distinct honour and privilege to inform you that, it’s been 11 long years we have started the Journal, now we are celebrating the 11th Anniversary and we are privileged to welcome Experimental Stroke Society.
Hemorrhagic stroke is the less common type. It happens when a blood vessel breaks and bleeds into the brain. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. Causes include a bleeding aneurysm, an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), or an artery wall that breaks open. Sudde... 
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Errors in laboratory medicine have a completely different meaning today.
1). Laboratory diagnostics is conventionally defined as a science devoted to generate clinically useful information by analysing the concentration, composition and/or structure of aminoacids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, cells, microorganisms and other exogenous compounds (i.e., drugs or toxics) in body fluids.
2). The quality of test results generation, developing through a kaleidoscope of preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical activities, is a hallmark characterizing in vitro di... 
Drug Monitoring and Analysis
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drugs at designated intervals to maintain a constant concentration in a patient's bloodstream, thereby optimizing individual dosage regimens.
It is used mainly for monitoring drugs with narrow therapeutic ranges, drugs with marked pharmacokinetic variability, medications for which target concentrations are difficult to monitor, and drugs known to cause therapeutic and adverse effects. The process of TDM is predicated on the assumption that th... 
The neoplasms of bone account for only 0.2%–0.5% of the overall human tumour biology. The uncommonness of bone tumours has contributed to the paucity of the relative frequency, incidence rates and risk factors of the various subtypes of bone tumours. Most bone tumours arise de-novo from genetic mutations; but numerous risk factors such as chemotherapy, irradiation, foreign bodies, bone infarcts and pre-existing bone lesions have been implicated. The aetiology of bone cancers is better established than their benign counter parts. The classification of bone tumours by the Wor... 
The article on “Detection Efficiency Comparison of the UV-APS and TACBIO using Inert Fluorescent and Biological Particles” published in 
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Journal of Clinical Respiratory Diseases and Care witnesses its 5 years of amazing and prosperous Journey.
Journal of Clinical Respirator... 